Tracking Heart Rate: A Body-Neutral Approach to Health and Fitness

When it comes to measuring fitness progress, many people rely on metrics like calories burned or weight lost. But at KUMA, we promote a body-neutral approach that’s all about feeling strong, empowered, and healthy—without focusing on numbers that don’t truly reflect overall well-being. One metric that can provide valuable insights into your health, without compromising this philosophy, is your heart rate.

Why Heart Rate Matters

Your heart rate, especially during exercise, is a powerful indicator of cardiovascular health. Monitoring it can help you understand how your body responds to different types of workouts and how your fitness is improving over time. Here are a few key things to look for:

Resting Heart Rate (RHR): This is your heart rate when you’re completely at rest. A lower resting heart rate generally indicates better cardiovascular fitness. For most adults, a typical RHR ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Highly active people, especially endurance athletes, often have a resting heart rate closer to 40-60 bpm.

Maximum Heart Rate (MHR): This is the highest rate your heart can safely achieve during maximum physical exertion. To estimate your MHR, use the formula: 220 minus your age. For example, if you’re 30, your estimated MHR would be 190 bpm. While this isn’t perfectly accurate for everyone, it’s a good starting point.

Heart Rate Zones: Working out in different heart rate zones can help you achieve specific fitness goals, whether it’s improving endurance, building strength, or boosting heart health. Here’s a quick guide:

A smartwatch display showing heart rate, exercise duration, and heart rate zone details.
  • Zone 1 (50-60% MHR): Light activity, great for warm-ups and recovery.
  • Zone 2 (60-70% MHR): Moderate activity, where you can comfortably talk—ideal for building endurance.
  • Zone 3 (70-80% MHR): Vigorous activity, where talking becomes challenging—excellent for increasing aerobic capacity.
  • Zone 4 (80-90% MHR): Hard activity, near your peak effort—boosts performance and speed.
  • Zone 5 (90-100% MHR): Maximum effort, where you’re pushing your limits—reserved for short bursts and advanced training.

Incorporating Heart Rate Training at KUMA

When you join a KUMA class, whether it’s a kickboxing session or a lifting workout, the goal is to keep your heart rate dynamic. This means varying your intensity throughout the workout, which not only boosts your cardiovascular health but also enhances your metabolic function.

Metabolic Benefit: Varying your heart rate—moving between high-intensity bursts and lower-intensity recovery—helps your body become more efficient at using energy. This results in what’s often called the “afterburn effect” or Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption (EPOC). After a workout, your body continues to work hard to restore balance, leading to a prolonged period of increased energy use, even when you’re at rest.

What Does This Look Like? In class, aim for periods where you’re going all out—this is your “zone 4” or “zone 5” effort, where you’re working so hard it’s difficult to hold a conversation. Think of those intense kickboxing rounds or heavy lifting sets. Then, follow it up with a brief recovery period, such as lighter punches, slow footwork, or a lower-intensity exercise. The idea is to keep moving without stopping

Why Varying Your Heart Rate Matters

When you vary your heart rate during your KUMA classes—whether it’s kickboxing or lifting—you engage your cardiovascular system in a way that enhances your overall metabolic function. This approach, often seen in HIIT workouts, involves alternating between periods of high-intensity effort (where it’s tough to talk) and lower-intensity active recovery. This kind of training not only improves endurance and strength but also helps your body use energy more efficiently long after your workout ends.

Heart Health Recommendations

  • Consistency is Key: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of high-intensity exercise each week, as recommended by the American Heart Association.
  • Mix It Up: Incorporate a variety of activities—kickboxing, strength training, and cardio—to keep your heart challenged and engaged.
  • Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to how you feel during and after your workouts. Heart rate monitors are useful, but your perceived effort is also a valuable tool.
Black Polar fitness armband with a rectangular clasp and logo on the front.

Using Technology to Track Your Progress

Many of us use smartwatches to monitor our heart rates during workouts, and they can be incredibly helpful tools. However, wearing a smartwatch can be uncomfortable under handwraps, especially in kickboxing classes. An excellent alternative is the Polar OH1, an optical heart rate sensor that you wear on your arm. It’s comfortable, doesn’t interfere with your handwraps, and syncs with your phone, allowing you to see your heart rate in real-time. This can be especially motivating if you’re looking for immediate feedback during those intense rounds!

The Bottom Line

Tracking your heart rate is a simple yet effective way to monitor and improve your cardiovascular health. It’s not about striving for a “perfect” number or pushing yourself to extremes—it’s about understanding your body, honoring its signals, and celebrating progress in a way that supports both your physical and mental well-being.

So next time you’re in class or hitting the gym, consider tuning in to your heart rate. It’s a metric that tells the real story of your fitness journey—one that’s all about strength, resilience, and feeling your best from the inside out.

Written By
Picture of Coach Stacy

Coach Stacy

Stacy Kim, the founder of KUMA Fit (a women’s kickboxing & fitness studio in Saco, Maine) and Stacy Kim Coaching, has dedicated her life to teaching. She has taught over 10,000 classes and has trained in martial arts and fitness for over 15 years. Today, her mission is to redefine what fitness means for women, to stop objectifying the body, and focus on moving to feel strong.

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